Babban Tsabtataccen Potassium Nitrate, Chemical Bingsheng

Babban tsaftar potassium nitrate wani fili ne na inorganic, crystal mara launi a dakin da zafin jiki, mai narkewa cikin ruwa. Yana da nau'i na lu'ulu'u na rhombohedral mara launi ko foda ko granules. Lokacin da zafi ya kai kimanin 400 ° C, zai bazu don sakin oxygen kuma ya zama potassium nitrite, kuma a ci gaba da yin zafi don bazuwa zuwa potassium oxide da nitrogen oxide.

Babban-tsarki potassium nitrate yana da aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa. Abu ne mai mahimmanci don kera baƙar foda, foda mai hakar ma'adinai, fuse, firecrackers, da sauransu. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin wasan wuta don samar da tartsatsin shuɗi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin masana'antar yumbu, ana amfani da shi wajen yin maganin launi na enamel na porcelain; a cikin masana'antar gilashi, ana amfani da shi azaman bayanin gilashi, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin kera na'urar gilashin fitilar mota, harsashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashi da sauransu. A cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna, ana amfani da sinadarin potassium nitrate mai tsafta wajen samar da penicillin. A lokaci guda kuma, ana amfani da sinadarin potassium nitrate mai tsafta sosai a harkar noma, musamman a matsayin taki, musamman ga kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, furanni da wasu amfanin gona masu amfani da sinadarin chlorine (misali dankali, strawberries, wake, da sauransu). A matsayin takin nitrogen da potassium maras chlorine, abubuwan da ke aiki da shi na nitrogen da potassium suna shiga cikin hanzari ta hanyar amfanin gona kuma ba su bar sauran sinadarai ba.

Ya kamata a adana shi a wuri mai sanyi da bushewa, nesa da wuta da wuraren zafi, kuma a guje wa adanawa tare da haɗuwa tare da rage yawan abubuwa, acid, abubuwa masu ƙonewa da foda na karfe. Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan kadararsa ta iskar oxygen, hulɗa da kwayoyin halitta na iya haifar da konewa da fashewa.