Narkar da Gishirin Gishiri
Halayen Gabaɗaya
Ma'aikatar wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ta hasken rana tana canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki. Ya dogara ne akan mayar da hankali kan makamashin hasken rana daga babban yanki zuwa ƙaramin mai karɓa ta amfani da abubuwan tattarawa kamar madubai ko ruwan tabarau. Haske yana canza zafi zuwa zafi wanda, bi da bi, yana motsa tururi da janareta don samar da wutar lantarki.
Ana amfani da fasahohi iri-iri dangane da kowane matakai na sauya wutar lantarki. Filin hasken rana ya ƙunshi na'urori masu haske waɗanda ke maida haske akan mai karɓa. Yawancin lokaci ana sanye su da masu sa ido waɗanda ke bin matsayin rana don haɓaka adadin kuzarin da aka girbe. Ana iya haɗa mai karɓa tare da masu haskakawa (wanda shine lamarin tare da tudun parabolic, kwandon da aka rufe, da tsire-tsire na Fresnel), ko kuma yana iya tsayawa shi kaɗai (misali, a cikin hasumiya na hasken rana). Hanya ta ƙarshe da alama ita ce mafi alƙawarin . Mai karɓa yana rarraba zafin da aka tattara tare da yin amfani da ruwan zafi (HTF). An gabatar da ajiyar makamashi don daidaita wutar lantarki. Hakanan yana ba mu damar sakin makamashi a cikin lokaci da sarrafawa, musamman idan babu wani abu da ake samarwa. Saboda haka, yana ba da damar tsawaita, ayyukan bayan faɗuwar rana. Bayan haka, ana isar da HTF zuwa injin janareta. A ƙarshe, tururi ya kai ga injin samar da wutar lantarki wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki.
A cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, ana amfani da narkakkar gishiri azaman HTF, saboda haka sunan. Gishiri narkakkar ya fi sauran HTFs damar tattalin arziki, kamar man ma'adinai.
Muhimmiyar fa'ida ta Molten Salt Power Plants, idan aka kwatanta da sauran fasahohin da za a iya sabuntawa kamar tsire-tsire na photovoltaic na hasken rana (PV), shine sassauci. Molten mai gishiri mai gishiri suna nuna gajeriyar zafi na ɗan lokaci, wanda ke ba su damar samar da ƙarin fitarwa har ma a lokacin yanayi na girgije yanayi ko bayan faɗuwar yanayi.
Idan aka yi la'akari da ƙarin sassaucin da aka bayar ta hanyar amfani da narkakken makamashin makamashi na gishiri da sarrafa hankali, ana iya amfani da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire azaman ƙarin kayan aiki don wasu nau'ikan janareta masu sabuntawa, misali, gonakin injin injin iska.
Tsire-tsire masu Wutar Gishiri suna ba da damar yin cajin tankunan ajiya na narke-gishiri tare da makamashin hasken rana a farashi mai ma'ana yayin rana da kuma samar da wuta lokacin da ake buƙata bayan faɗuwar rana. Godiya ga wannan “kamar yadda ake buƙata” samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ke zaman kansa daga hasken rana da ake samu, waɗannan tsarin sune maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin juyawar makamashi. Tsire-tsiren Gishirin Ruwan Gishiri da alama sun kasance mafi alƙawari game da hanyoyin magance tattalin arziki da na fasaha.