Molten Salt Power Plants
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog hnub ci hloov lub hnub ci zog rau hluav taws xob. Nws yog raws li kev tsom mus rau lub hnub ci zog los ntawm thaj chaw loj mus rau ib qho chaw txais me me uas siv cov tsom iav xws li iav lossis lo ntsiab muag. Lub teeb yog hloov mus rau cua sov uas, nyob rau hauv lem, drives chav thiab lub hwj chim generators muab hluav taws xob.
Ntau yam technologies yog nyob rau hauv kev siv hais txog txhua yam ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm lub teeb-hluav taws xob hloov dua siab tshiab. Lub hnub ci teb yog tsim los ntawm cov reflectors tsom lub teeb rau ntawm lub receiver. Lawv feem ntau yog nruab nrog cov trackers uas ua raws lub hnub txoj hauj lwm kom ua kom lub zog ntau tshaj plaws. Lub receiver tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov reflectors (uas yog rooj plaub nrog parabolic trough, enclosed trough, thiab Fresnel nroj tsuag), los yog nws tuaj yeem sawv ib leeg (xws li, hauv hnub ci yees). Txoj hauv kev tom kawg zoo li yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lub receiver faib cov cua sov sib sau ua ke nrog kev siv cov kua hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob (HTF). Lub zog cia yog qhia kom ua kom lub zog ua haujlwm zoo. Nws kuj tseem cia peb tso tawm lub zog raws sijhawm thiab tswj tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi raug tsim tawm. Yog li, nws ua haujlwm ntev, tom qab hnub poob haujlwm. Tom ntej no, HTF raug xa mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Thaum kawg, cov chav mus txog lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas tsim hluav taws xob.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub hnub ci fais fab nroj tsuag, molten ntsev yog siv raws li HTF, li no lub npe. Molten ntsev yog kev lag luam zoo dua li lwm cov HTFs, xws li cov roj ntxhia.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Molten Salt Power Plants, piv rau lwm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li hnub ci photovoltaic (PV) cov nroj tsuag, yog nws qhov yooj yim. Molten Salt Power Plants muaj lub sijhawm luv luv thaum tshav kub kub, uas tso cai rau lawv muab cov khoom tso tawm tas li txawm tias lub sijhawm huab cua huab cua lossis tom qab hnub poob.
Muab qhov yooj yim ntxiv los ntawm kev siv cov ntsev ntsev lub zog cia thiab kev tswj xyuas ntse, cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv ntxiv rau lwm hom hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, piv txwv li, cua turbine ua liaj ua teb.
Molten Salt Power Plants ua rau nws muaj peev xwm them tus nqi thermal molten-ntsev cia tso tsheb hlau luam nrog lub hnub ci zog ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog thaum nruab hnub thiab tsim hluav taws xob thaum xav tau tom qab tsaus ntuj. Ua tsaug rau qhov "raws li xav tau" fais fab mov, uas yog ywj siab ntawm lub hnub ci, cov tshuab no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv lub zog hloov pauv. Molten Salt Power Plants zoo li yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txog kev lag luam thiab kev daws teeb meem.