Zomera Zopangira Mchere Zosungunuka

General Makhalidwe

Malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa amasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Zimatengera kuyang'ana mphamvu ya dzuwa kuchokera kudera lalikulu kupita ku cholandirira chaching'ono pogwiritsa ntchito zowunikira monga magalasi kapena magalasi. Kuwala kumasinthidwa kukhala kutentha komwe, kumayendetsa nthunzi ndi ma jenereta amagetsi kuti apereke magetsi.

Matekinoloje osiyanasiyana akugwiritsidwa ntchito potsata njira iliyonse yosinthira magetsi. Dongosolo la solar limapangidwa ndi zowunikira zomwe zimayang'ana kuwala pa cholandirira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma tracker omwe amatsata momwe dzuwa lilili kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe amakolola. Wolandirayo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zowunikira (monga momwe zilili ndi mbiya yofananira, mbiya yotsekeredwa, ndi mbewu za Fresnel), kapena imatha kuyima yokha (mwachitsanzo, mu nsanja za dzuwa). Njira yomalizirayi ikuwoneka kuti ndiyo yodalirika kwambiri . Wolandirayo amagawira kutentha komwe kwasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otumizira kutentha (HTF). Kusungirako mphamvu kumayambitsidwa kuti azitha kutulutsa mphamvu. Zimatithandizanso kutulutsa mphamvu munthawi yake komanso molamulidwa, makamaka ngati palibe yomwe ikupangidwa. Chifukwa chake, imathandizira kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, dzuwa litalowa. Kenako, HTF imaperekedwa ku jenereta ya nthunzi. Pomalizira pake, nthunziyo imafika pa jenereta yamagetsi yomwe imatulutsa magetsi.

Pamalo opangira magetsi oyendera dzuwa, mchere wosungunuka umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati HTF, chifukwa chake amatchedwa. Mchere wosungunuka ndiwothandiza kwambiri pazachuma kuposa ma HTF ena, monga mafuta amchere.

Ubwino wofunikira wa Zomera Zopangira Mchere za Molten, poyerekeza ndi matekinoloje ena ongowonjezedwanso monga solar photovoltaic (PV) zomera, ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Zomera za Molten Salt Power zimasunga kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azipereka nthawi zonse ngakhale panyengo ya mitambo kapena dzuwa litalowa.

Poganizira kusinthasintha kowonjezera komwe kumaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusungirako mphamvu yamchere yosungunuka ndi kuwongolera mwanzeru, mbewu zotere zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera zamitundu ina yamajenereta ongowonjezwdwa, mwachitsanzo, mafamu opangira magetsi.

Zomera Zopangira Mchere Zosungunuka zimatheketsa kuyitanitsa matanki osungiramo mchere wotentha ndi mphamvu yadzuwa pamtengo wokwanira masana ndi kupanga mphamvu ikafunika madzulo. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yamagetsi "momwe ikufunikira", yomwe ili yosiyana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kulipo, machitidwewa ndi ofunika kwambiri pakusintha mphamvu. Zomera za Molten Salt Power zimawoneka ngati zolimbikitsa kwambiri pankhani zachuma komanso zaukadaulo.