Solar matenthedwe mphamvu m'badwo ndi ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, mfundo yake ndi kudzera chonyezimira adzakhala dzuwa convergence kuti dzuwa mphamvu zosonkhanitsira chipangizo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kutenthetsa chipangizo chosonkhanitsira mkati kutentha kutengerapo sing'anga (zamadzimadzi kapena gasi), ndiyeno kutentha madzi kuti apange magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi nthunzi kapena oyendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi jenereta yopangira magetsi. Njira yopangira mphamvuyi imagawidwa makamaka kusonkhanitsa kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kutenthetsa sing'anga yotengera kutentha ndi sing'anga yotengera kutentha kuyendetsa injini kuti ipange magetsi pamalumikizidwe atatu. Mitundu yayikulu yamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mbiya, nsanja, disc (disc) machitidwe atatu. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamtundu wamtundu wa parabolic zotsatiridwa motsatizana komanso zofananira kutenthetsa sing'anga yogwirira ntchito, kupanga nthunzi yotentha kwambiri, ndikuyendetsa jenereta yopangira magetsi. Dongosolo lotereli lili ndi mwayi wotulutsa mphamvu zosalala ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mphamvu zoyambira ndi kusuntha kwapamwamba, pomwe mawonekedwe ake otsimikizika komanso odalirika osungira mphamvu (kusungirako kutentha) amalolanso kutulutsa mphamvu mosalekeza usiku.

Pakalipano, ochita kafukufuku akugwira ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Kuonjezera apo, ndi kupambana kosalekeza kwa teknoloji yosungiramo mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mtengo, teknoloji yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic idzakwaniritsa nthawi yayitali yamagetsi okhazikika, kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa ntchito zake m'madera osiyanasiyana. Pantchito yomanga, ukadaulo wotenthetsera wa solar umakhalanso ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito, sikuti ungaphatikizidwe ndi mawonekedwe a nyumbayo kuti upititse patsogolo kukongola ndi kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo, komanso utha kupereka gawo kapena kufunikira kwa magetsi kwa nyumbayo. kumanga. Ponseponse, kupanga magetsi a solar ndi njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yokhala ndi chiyembekezo chokulirapo, ndipo itenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuperekera mphamvu m'tsogolo momwe ukadaulo ukupitilizira kupita patsogolo komanso ndalama zikuchepa.

Kuwongolera pafupipafupi kwamagulu amagetsi otenthetsera ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri lamagetsi, cholinga chake chachikulu ndikukwaniritsa kusinthasintha ndi kusintha kwa katundu wamagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kugwira ntchito kokhazikika kwa dongosolo lamagetsi. Zotsatirazi ndi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane wa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ya FM:

I. Kuyang'ana

Kusintha kwapamwamba kumatanthawuza ntchito yoperekedwa ndi gawo lopangira kuti liwunikire nsonga ndi kusintha kwa chigwa cha katunduyo kuti asinthe zomwe zimatulutsa munjira yokonzekera komanso molingana ndi liwiro linalake. Magawo amagetsi otenthetsera, makamaka mayunitsi opangira malasha ndi mayunitsi omwe amawotchedwa ndi gasi, posintha kuchuluka kwa kuyaka ndi kutuluka kwa nthunzi kuti asinthe mphamvu yotulutsa kuti ikwaniritse kufunika kwa mphamvu nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Chachiwiri, pafupipafupi malamulo, pafupipafupi malamulo akhoza kugawidwa mu pulayimale ndi sekondale pafupipafupi regulation.1. Kuwongolera pafupipafupi kwapang'onopang'ono: Pamene mphamvu yamagetsi imapatuka pafupipafupi, seti ya jenereta imasintha mphamvu yogwira kuti ichepetse kupatuka kwapang'onopang'ono kudzera pakuyankha kwachangu kwa dongosolo lowongolera liwiro. Izi makamaka kudzera mu makina owongolera liwiro la jenereta kuti azindikire, ndi mawonekedwe ake a unit.

2. Kuwongolera pafupipafupi kwachiwiri: nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera muulamuliro wodziwikiratu (AGC), AGC imatanthawuza kuti seti ya jenereta imatsata malangizo otumizira mphamvu mkati mwazosintha zomwe zafotokozedwa ndikusintha kutulutsa kwamagetsi munthawi yeniyeni molingana ndi liwiro linalake losintha kuti likwaniritse. pafupipafupi mphamvu yamagetsi ndi zofunikira zowongolera mphamvu za mzere wolumikizana. Ntchito yake ndikuthana ndi vuto la kusinthasintha kwachangu komanso kusinthasintha kwamagetsi ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuti ma frequency a system amakhazikika pamlingo wamtengo wapatali kapena pafupi ndi mtengo wamba. njira yofunika kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwebundubundu kapanganinganikambo KAANI ukusininimbolise okuyi50 akhalebe otetezedwa ndi ati

Mtundu watsopano wa kusungirako mphamvu ndi kutentha kwa mchere wosungunuka umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mpweya wa carbon. Monga sing'anga ndi kutentha kutentha kutengerapo kutentha yosungirako sing'anga, mchere wosungunula uli ndi ubwino wapansi ano zimalimbikitsa nthunzi kuthamanga, wapamwamba kutentha bata, yaing'ono otsika mamasukidwe akayendedwe, lalikulu enieni kutentha mphamvu, etc. Choncho, wosungunuka mchere kutentha dongosolo kusunga ali ndi ubwino. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito, chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira, chitetezo ndi kukhazikika, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ndi chisankho choyamba cha teknoloji yayikulu komanso yanthawi yayitali komanso yotentha kwambiri yosungira kutentha. Pankhani ya carbon peak, teknoloji yatsopano yosungunuka yamchere yosungiramo mphamvu ndi kutentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magetsi a dzuwa, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi, kusintha kwafupipafupi, kutentha ndi kutaya kutentha ndi zina. Kupyolera mukugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwamphamvu kwatsopano komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zamafuta akuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa kwa njira yolumikizirana, kuphatikiza mphamvu zatsopano ndi kufunikira kosungirako mphamvu, mchere wosungunula mphamvu zatsopano zosungirako zimatha kulowa m'malo mwa malasha-

kuthamangitsidwa gasi kukatentha magetsi wobiriwira, kwa mabizinezi mafakitale, mapaki ziwonetsero kupereka wobiriwira otsika mpweya woyera kutentha, kuthandiza kukwaniritsa pachimake mpweya ndi nyengo yatsopano ya chitukuko apamwamba wobiriwira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera mukugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru komanso momveka bwino pamaukadaulo osiyanasiyana otenthetsera oyera komanso nsonga zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi monga "photovoltaic + mchere wosungunuka" yosungirako mphamvu, "mphamvu yamphepo + yamchere wosungunula" yosungirako mphamvu, etc., ukadaulo watsopano wosungunula wamchere atha kukwaniritsa gawo lalikulu la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'paki, ndikufulumizitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa Peak Carbon Action Program ndi woyendetsa watsopano wowonetsa ziro-carbon. pulogalamu ndi woyendetsa watsopano wowonetsa zero-carbon. Mwachidule, ukadaulo watsopano wosungunula wamchere wosungirako ndi ukadaulo wotenthetsera umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga nsonga ya kaboni, ndipo umapereka chithandizo champhamvu pakumanga mphamvu zatsopano ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika kwambiri.

Kupanga magetsi amchere osungunuka ndiukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri kwa mchere wosungunuka kuti usinthe mphamvu zotentha ndikupangira magetsi. Mu njira yopangira mphamvu yamchere, mchere wosungunula umayamba kutenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwambiri kenako kutentha kumasamutsidwa ku nthunzi yamadzi kudzera munjira yosinthira kutentha. Nthunzi yamadzi imakula pamene ikutenthedwa ndikuyendetsa makina opangira magetsi, omwe amayendetsa jenereta kuti apange magetsi. Pambuyo pa kutembenuka kwa mphamvu, nthunzi wamadzi umakhazikika ndi condenser ndikubwezeretsanso. Wosungunula mchere wopangira mphamvu ali ndi ubwino angapo. Choyamba, mchere wosungunula, monga sing'anga yotumizira kutentha ndi kusungirako, umadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwabwino pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina opangira magetsi osungunuka azitha kuzindikira kutembenuka kwamphamvu komanso kosasunthika kwa kutentha. Kachiwiri, ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi mchere wosungunuka ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda yamagetsi opangira magetsi otenthetsera komanso kukonzanso malo opangira magetsi, omwe amapereka njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

za mphamvu zoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, kusungirako mphamvu yamchere yosungunuka kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazochitika zomwe kufunikira kwa mphamvu yomaliza ndi mphamvu yamafuta, monga kutentha koyera.