Amashanyarazi yumunyu

Ibiranga rusange

Uruganda rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ruhindura ingufu z'izuba amashanyarazi. Ishingiye ku kwibanda ku mirasire y'izuba kuva ahantu hanini ku cyakira gito ukoresheje intumbero nk'indorerwamo cyangwa lens. Umucyo uhindurwamo ubushyuhe, nabwo, butwara ibyuka n'amashanyarazi kugirango bitange amashanyarazi.

Tekinoroji zitandukanye zirimo gukoreshwa zijyanye na buri ntambwe yo guhindura amashanyarazi. Umurima wizuba ugizwe nurumuri rwerekana urumuri kubakira. Mubisanzwe bafite ibikoresho bikurikirana bikurikirana umwanya wizuba kugirango bigabanye ingufu zisaruwe. Ikirangantego gishobora guhuzwa nicyuma kimurika (nikibazo kijyanye na parabolike, inkono ifunze, hamwe nibimera bya Fresnel), cyangwa irashobora kwihagararaho wenyine (urugero, muminara yizuba). Uburyo bwa nyuma busa nkaho butanga icyizere. Umwakirizi akwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwakusanyirijwe hamwe hakoreshejwe amazi yoherejwe (HTF). Ububiko bw'ingufu butangizwa murwego rwo koroshya ingufu. Iratwemerera kandi kurekura ingufu muburyo bwateganijwe kandi bugenzurwa, cyane cyane niba ntanumwe urimo gukorwa. Kubwibyo, ituma ibikorwa birebire, nyuma yizuba rirenze. Ibikurikira, HTF igezwa kumashanyarazi. Hanyuma, icyuka kigera kumashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi.

Mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, umunyu ushongeshejwe ukoreshwa nka HTF, bityo izina. Umunyu ushongeshejwe ufite imbaraga mubukungu kurusha izindi HTF, nkamavuta yubutare.

Inyungu yingenzi yinganda zumunyu wa Molten, ugereranije nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bushobora kuvugururwa nkibimera bifotora izuba (PV), nuburyo bworoshye. Amashanyarazi yumunyu wa elegitoronike agaragaza ububiko bwigihe gito, bubemerera gutanga umusaruro uhoraho no mugihe cyikirere cyijimye cyangwa izuba rirenze.

Urebye guhinduka kwinshi gutangwa ukoresheje ububiko bwumunyu ushongeshejwe hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge, ibihingwa birashobora gukoreshwa nkuzuza ibikoresho byubundi bwoko bwa generator zishobora kuvugururwa, urugero, imirima ya turbine yumuyaga.

Amashanyarazi yumunyu wa elegitoronike atuma bishoboka kwishyuza ibigega byo kubika umunyu ushushe-umunyu hamwe ningufu zizuba ku giciro cyiza kumanywa kandi bikabyara ingufu mugihe bikenewe nyuma ya nimugoroba. Turabikesha iyi "nkenerwa" itanga amashanyarazi, itigenga kumirasire yizuba iboneka, sisitemu nibintu byingenzi muguhindura ingufu. Amashanyarazi yumunyu wa elegitoronike asa nkaho atanga icyizere mubisubizo byubukungu nubuhanga.